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Các bệnh lý da liễu trong Tiếng Anh

CÁC BỆNH LÝ DA LIỄU TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Skin Diseases

Acne: Mụn trứng cá 

It is caused when blocked skin follicles from a plug caused by oil from glands, bacteria, and dead cells clump together and swell.

Alopecia Areata: Rụng tóc từng mảng

It is a condition that attacks your hair follicles (they make hair). In most cases, hair falls out in small, round patches. 

Psoriasis: Bệnh vảy nến

Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a rash with itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp. 

Shingles: Bệnh Zona Thần kinh:

Shingles (also known as herpes zoster virus) is a neurological disorder caused by the reactivation of a viral infection in the skin’s nerves. Shingles causes pain, burning, or a tingling sensation, along with itching and blisters.

Hives: Nổi mề đay

You get hives when something causes high levels of histamine and other chemicals to be released in your skin. This is known as a trigger. Triggers can include: eating certain foods. contact with certain plants, animals, chemicals and latex.

Syphilis: Bệnh giang mai

Syphilis is a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on the genitals, rectum or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

Human papilomavirus: Sùi mào gà

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the name of a very common group of viruses. They do not cause any problems in most people, but some types can cause genital warts or cancer.

Ringworm: Hắc lào

Ringworm is a common infection of the skin and nails that is caused by fungus. The infection is called “ringworm” because it can cause an itchy, red, circular rash. Ringworm is also called “tinea” or “dermatophytosis.” The different types of ringworm are usually named for the location of the infection on the body.

Atopic dermatitid: Viêm da dị ứng. 

Atopic dermatitis, often referred to as eczema, is a chronic (long-lasting) disease that causes inflammation, redness, and irritation of the skin. It is a common condition that usually begins in childhood; however, anyone can get the disease at any age.

Scabies: Bệnh ghẻ

Scabies is an infestation of the skin by the human itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The microscopic scabies mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin where it lives and lays its eggs. The most common symptoms of scabies are intense itching and a pimple-like skin rash.

Warts: Mụn cóc

Warts are small lumps that often develop on the skin of the hands and feet. Warts vary in appearance and may develop singly or in clusters. Some are more likely to affect particular areas of the body. For example, verrucas are warts that usually develop on the soles of the feet.

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